L’et Vittoriana
I principali esponenti per il fatto che questa produttivo; il sfera innegabile. Attuale inglese(formato word pg 4)
Anteprima dell’appunto
The later years of Queen Victoria’s reign (9.1) Queen Victoria’s accession uh the throne During the reign of William IV (1830-1837) there were a lot of reforms: The Reform Act (1832) with which he redistributed seats on a more equitable basis usato country, and extended the franchise uh affezione house-holder usato property worth ? 10 a year or more. The Factory Act (1833) that prevented children from being employed more than forty-eight hours a week and per nulla person under eighteen could work more than sixty-nine hours a week. Ten Hours’ Act (1847) limited the adults’ work uh ten hours a day. Poor Law Amendment Act (1834) refused outdoor relief ehi those people who could not support themselves by admitting them ecco a workhouse. When William IV died, he was succeeded by Victoria (1837-1901). This reign was based on progress, imperialism expansion. This period was called Victorian 0000, and the exemplary family life of the queen, the code of behaviour was called “Victorianism”. The first decade of Victoria’s reign was based on two political tendency: the liberal campaign for free trade and the birth of Chartism. The Tory Prime Minister Robert Peel was forced by the scarcity of food and the Irish potato famine prendi repeal the Corn Laws. “Chartism” was a working-class movement which came from popular discontent. Attuale 1838 Fergus O’Connor, the People’s Charter, organised a programme based on six points: universal adult amicizia suffrage, equal electoral districts, the right for a man without property tieni be an MP, secret ballot, annual general election and payment of members of parliament. All these points were refused. The Britain industries and economy was very efficient but the factory legislation was far from being sufficient. Liberal Pari Palmerston thought that tyrannies blocked free trade. (9.2) The later years of Queen Victoria’s reign After Palmerston’s death, English policy was dominated by two Conservatives, Disraeli and Salisbury, and a Liberal, Gladstone. When Gladstone became prime minister, he tried prendi solve Irish problem by sanctioning the equality of all religions attuale the island and by creating a system of peasant proprietorship, up to date order toh prevent an agrarian revolt. Attuale Ireland bore a nationalistic movement, that asked for the self-government, but without success. Usato 1870 the Elementary Education Act recognised the need for primary instruction; usato 1872 the Ballot Act assured the secret vote. During these years the number of voters increased and other social reforms took place ehi serranda the slums, tieni improve public health (Public Health Act up to date 1875) and prendi facilitate trade unionism. The Fabian Society, an association of middle class men and intellectuals, organised the “Labour Representation Conference”, held up to date London up to date 1900. Usato 1906 this society became the Labour Serie. Another association was the Women’s Social and Political Union, whose adherents were called “suffragettes”, that asked for women’s right of vo
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